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Puddle Jumpers: Are They Really Dangerous?

By: Thomas Cochran

Puddle Jumpers. All I have to do is say the word and many will cringe.

Should I let my kids wear Puddle Jumpers? Are Puddle Jumpers dangerous? Will a Puddle Jumper cause my child to drown? Will my kid ever be able to learn to swim if I let them wear one? Should I make my kid wear a life jacket, Puddle Jumper, or not put them in anything?

Our commitment is to reduce drownings, so we did our research.

Letโ€™s dive inโ€ฆ

What Is The Big Deal About Puddle Jumpers?ย 

Puddle Jumpers, also called water wings and floaties, are a type of flotation device that functions similarly to a life jacket and reportedly helps kids learn to swim.

Many Puddle Jumpers are even Coast Guard Approved as a Type III PFD (Personal Flotation Device). Type III flotation devices are commonly used in boating and are somewhat effective at turning an unconscious person face up. However, they are not as effective as Type I or II PFDโ€™s at turning someone face up.

If some Puddle Jumpers are Coast Guard Approved, then what is all the hype about?

Puddle Jumpers Classified as โ€œDangerousโ€

On top of all that, the National Drowning Prevention Alliance (NDPA) has an โ€œEnd the Misinformationโ€ letter that lays out why Puddle Jumpers may be dangerous due to an increased risk of drowning. The key word here is โ€œmayโ€. They havenโ€™t proved their claims are true. We are a partner of the NDPA and I love 98% of their stuff. I donโ€™t love some of this one part of the NDPA.

Some Puddle Jumpers are genuinely Coast Guard Approved, so they do bring some safety to the equation. I would certainly โ€œfeel saferโ€ if I was wearing a life jacket. I would also โ€œfeel saferโ€ if my child was wearing a life jacket. I am obviously not suggesting to be care-free once the kids are in a PFD, but it is one added layer of protection. So, Iโ€™m not upset with Puddle Jumper brands for the safety aspect of their advertising.

I do not know of any research that says which flotation devices help kids learn to swim, so that component of their advertising may or may not be misleading. However, there are swim schools that use flotation devices to teach kids to swim with great success! It very well could be true that Puddle Jumpers help some kids learn to swim.

What I Would Change About The Advertising

I do not think the phrase โ€œparents can finally enjoy peace of mindโ€ is a good idea. No one should ever feel like they can kick back and relax while their child is swimming in the pool, PFD or not. You should always have a designated Water Watcher when kids are in the pool.

My two centsโ€ฆ I would have them remove at least the phrase โ€œparents can finally enjoy peace of mindโ€. The rest is up for debate.ย 

I do think the theory about being accustomed to a flotation device holds water (he, he), though we donโ€™t have formal research to back that up. We have seen many kids jump right into their first swim lesson that think they can swim when they canโ€™t. It seems like they think they can swim because they always floated with a flotation device. They learn real quick that they canโ€™t, though!

What Type Of Flotation Device Should My Child Wear?

Here is our recommendation.

Always wear a Coast Guard Approved PFD appropriate for the environment when you are in natural bodies of water of any kind.

If you can pull it off, practice touch supervision while your child is in the pool without a life jacket. Touch supervision is simply being within arms reach of the child at all times.

If you canโ€™t manage touch supervision in a pool (due to multiple children, disability, etc.), then put them in a Coast Guard Approved PFD.

We donโ€™t recommend Puddle Jumpers because they do seem to change the way you swim more than a typical life jacket. The arm bands make it difficult to maintain a horizontal swimming position and swim with a normal stroke. Puddle Jumpers also keep kids more upright than other boating life jackets, which gives them the classic โ€œbicycle kickโ€ that we see all the time. It takes awhile for kids to change that habit, but it is certainly not impossible. The bicycle kick is the main reason we tell parents to stick to a standard life jacket, not safety.

Will My Child Learn To Swim If They Always Wear Puddle Jumpers?

If they always swim with a flotation device, then they will never learn to truly swim.

However, we have had many students that have learned to swim just fine even though they are accustomed to a flotation device. It just takes practice. So donโ€™t stress! Your child isnโ€™t doomed to wear a flotation device forever.

You can learn more about the swim lessons we offer to see if it fits your needs. Contact us at 865-309-4944 or drowningfree@allknoxswim.com for more info.